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  <title type="html">Euro-Mediterranean Information System on know-how in the Water sector - News for 2008/02</title>
  
  <updated>2011-08-09T17:11:05Z</updated>
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2011-08-09:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02</id>
  <icon>http://www.emwis.net/misc_/SEMIDE/Site.gif</icon>
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        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02"/>
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  <generator version="1.0" uri="http://www.emwis.net">Euro-Mediterranean Information System on know-how in the Water sector</generator>

  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">The 2008 SEED Awards for Entrepreneurship in Sustainable Development</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews514267" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2009-05-12:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews514267</id>
  <updated>2009-05-12T17:39:14Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">The call&amp;nbsp; for the "&lt;b&gt;2008 SEED Awards for Entrepreneurship in
  Sustainable Development&lt;/b&gt;" is opened on the 1st February 2008 and will
  close on the &lt;b&gt;16th March 2008&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   The SEED Initiative was founded by IUCN, UNDP and UNEP to deliver concrete
  progress towards the internationally-agreed, aspirational goals in the UN’s
  Millennium Declaration and the commitments made at the World Summit on
  Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002. &lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   Innovative ideas are welcome from any group in a developing country, which
  is working in partnership with others to generate environmental and social
  benefits in an entrepreneurial way. SEED Award Winners then receive a
  tailored package of support services to help them to become established and
  to increase their impact. This includes access to relevant expertise and
  technical assistance, meeting new partners and building networks, developing
  business plans and identifying sources of finance. The Award is not a cash
  prize - but the services offered have a value of US$25,000.&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">Guidebook to Help Water Utilities Improve Energy Management</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews400608" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2010-10-28:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews400608</id>
  <updated>2010-10-28T17:54:33Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">EPA and its water and wastewater partners are learning more and doing more
  to confront serious challenges related to rising energy costs. A new
  guidance, Ensuring a Sustainable Future: An Energy Management Guidebook for
  Wastewater and Water Utilities, will help utilities systematically assess
  their current energy costs and practices, set measurable performance
  improvement goals, and monitor and measure their progress over time.
  &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Steadily rising energy costs and associated environmental effects have made
  energy use one of the most pressing challenges facing water utilities.
  Energy management is also at the heart of efforts across the industry to
  ensure that water and wastewater systems are operated in a sustainable way.
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  The guidance follows the successful Plan-Do-Check-Act methodology embodied
  in environmental management systems and other utility management tools. It
  was developed with the help of utilities that are successfully confronting
  their own energy challenges using this approach. It will serve as a
  step-by-step guide to help utilities systematically manage their energy
  programs over time.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  For Release: (Washington, D.C. – Friday, Feb. 1, 2008) &lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">The Water and Environment News Issue No. 23, December 2007</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews609714" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2010-10-28:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews609714</id>
  <updated>2010-10-28T17:54:33Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">Water and Environment News (ISSN 1020—7120): The Water and Environment News
  of the Isotope Hydrology Section is published six-monthly by the IAEA. The
  hard copy of the newsletter is for distribution to individuals and
  institutions in IAEA Member States free of charge upon &lt;a
  href="mailto:ihs@iaea.org"&gt;request&lt;/a&gt;, subject to availability. All of the
  published issues of the newsletter are available on-line in PDF format.</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">Introduction to Water Sampling and Analysis for Isotope Hydrology </title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews146266" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2010-10-28:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews146266</id>
  <updated>2010-10-28T17:54:33Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">Appropriate field sampling and the proper handling of water samples to the
  point of their arrival in laboratories for analysis is a prerequisite for
  any successful groundwater assessment. Yet, in many cases, simple mistakes
  are made due to a lack of knowledge of fundamental field sampling practices.
  This new video responds to this need by clearly demonstrating ‘best
  practices’ in collecting and handling samples in the field needed for
  utilizing isotopic techniques to support groundwater assessment activities.
  Field staff are often not involved in either planning of sampling campaigns
  or in assessing the data acquired. The wide distribution and use of this
  video should lead to improved abilities of field staff to conduct sampling
  appropriately and lead to better results in groundwater assessment
  activities.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">Atlas of Isotope Hydrology – Africa</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews370262" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2010-10-28:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews370262</id>
  <updated>2010-10-28T17:54:33Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">This Atlas of Isotope Hydrology focuses on Africa. Data from nearly 10 500
  isotope records gathered from about 80 IAEA projects in 26 African countries
  from 1973 to 2007 are included. For each country, a digital elevation map is
  provided that shows major water bodies, locations of stations in the IAEA
  global network of isotopes in precipitation (GNIP) and the project study
  areas. Summary pages for each project include a higher resolution map of the
  study area, and data tables and plots for median and mean d18O and d2H,
  average annual precipitation and air temperature, tritium values, and
  radiocarbon in groundwater.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  The Isotope Hydrology Information System (ISOHIS), maintained by the Isotope
  Hydrology Section of the IAEA, has been the source of the hydrological and
  isotope information used in the compilation of this Atlas of Isotope
  Hydrology – Africa. The isotope information presented in the Atlas can be
  downloaded through the online application WISER from the internet site:
  http://www.iaea.org/water.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  The isotopic information presented in this unique Atlas is expected to be a
  valuable reference to scientists, practitioners and policy makers engaged in
  the field of hydrology.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">IAEA Regional Training Course on Application of Isotope Techniques in Hydrology</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews313451" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2010-10-28:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews313451</id>
  <updated>2010-10-28T17:54:33Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">IAEA Regional Training Course on Application of Isotope Techniques in
  Hydrology was held at the Center for Ecotoxicological Research of
  Montenegro, Budva, Montenegro during 5–14 November, 2007. The main purpose
  of the course was to provide participating young professionals with adequate
  practical training in methodologies on the application of isotope techniques
  in hydrology, data interpretation and groundwater modelling. Practical
  demonstration of isotopic sampling was also offered. The course was part of
  efforts supported by the IAEA through technical cooperation projects for
  addressing country specific water resource management issues.Twenty-two
  trainees from Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, Hungary, The Former Yugoslav
  Republic of Macedonia, Lithuania, Malta, Republic of Moldova, Montenegro,
  Serbia and Tajikistan, 3 external lecturers and two IAEA staff participated
  in this activity.</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">LifeStraw water purifier grows into family size</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews844196" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2010-10-28:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews844196</id>
  <updated>2010-10-28T17:54:33Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">LifeStraw began when a young Danish graduate, whose family owned a small
  textile company, took a trip in the 1990s around Africa, where contaminated
  water claims hundreds of thousands of lives each year. Mikkel Vestergaard
  Frandsen started to think how he could put the family company to good use
  for the people of Africa. The result was LifeStraw, a cheap, portable
  personal water purifier, cited by Forbes Magazine in 2006 as “one of the 10
  things that will change the way we live”.&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
  Made of polystyrene, the 31cm long, 2.9cm diametre, 150g tube, which looks
  like a flute and can be hung around the neck, uses filters to kill or remove
  99.9 percent of waterborne bacteria and 98.7 percent of waterborne viruses,
  and requires no electricity or spare parts during its year-long lifetime,
  powered by sucking alone. It costs about US$4 and has a purification volume
  of 700l. The product contains a special halogenated resin that kills
  bacteria and viruses on contact. &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Now the Vestergaard Frandsen Group will start rolling out a stationary
  LifeStraw Family version that will provide clean drinking water for up to 18
  months.&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
  It is estimated that 1.1 billion people lack access to safe drinking water
  and that 1.8 million die annually from preventable water-borne diseases such
  as diarrhoea, cholera, typhoid and e-coli.&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
  There are 200,000 LifeStraw units in use in dozens of countries in Africa,
  the Middle East and Asia today, purchased and distributed by partner groups
  such as the Red Cross, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Rotary International
  and IMA World Health, a Protestant Christian organisation, according to
  Cleary. &lt;br /&gt;</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">Time to nominate candidates for GWP Steering Committee</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews993254" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2009-05-12:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews993254</id>
  <updated>2009-05-12T17:39:14Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">It is now time to nominate candidates for GWP Steering Committe. There will
  be 4 vacant positions after the next Steering Committe meeting (spring of
  2008).&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   Nominations do not need to come from an organization. Candidates can be
  nominated by individuals. Please note that the nominees should not already
  hold an official position in GWP, or they would have to withdraw from it
  should they be appointed as an SC member. &lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   A Steering Committee Member is expected to attend two meetings a year,
  normally of 2 days each (all expenses paid for), engage in frequent e-mail
  exchanges and correspondence and undertake reviews and contribute views on a
  variety of issues concerning GWP, its policies, budget and activities. The
  Steering Committee is like a Board therefore the experience with the role
  and functioning of Boards is essential. &lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   Successful candidates should be committed to the promotion of sustainable
  IWRM, should be able to contribute towards the development of GWP strategic
  direction, be able to open doors for GWP, operate at high level and have
  contacts at most senior national, regional or international levels.
  Experience in organizational matters, board representation and strategic
  planning would be an advantage. This time around, we are particularly
  seeking to strengthen the SC by seeking candidates with strong competence
  and (practical) experience with any of the following IWRM climate change,
  agriculture/ irrigation, private sector (water-related) the economics of
  water and financing related issues.&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   Nominations are requested before &lt;b&gt;April 16th, 2008&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">EuroMed Info Centre&amp;apos;s Website revamped</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews025287" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2009-05-12:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews025287</id>
  <updated>2009-05-12T17:39:14Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">The EuroMed Info Centre’s website has undergone yet another facelift, taking
  on board comments made by our users, while at the same time building up the
  information available on the Euro-Med Partnership, the Regional Programme’s
  funded projects, and the ENP South. &lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
  The new features introduced mainly aim at making the website even more
  user-friendly and showing-up the long, deep and multi-faceted relations
  between the EU and its Mediterranean Partner Countries.</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html"></title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews732226" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2010-10-28:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews732226</id>
  <updated>2010-10-28T17:54:33Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en"></summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">Water Resource Management Specialist (P-4)</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews003201" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2009-05-12:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews003201</id>
  <updated>2009-05-12T17:39:14Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">The Isotope Hydrology Section in the Division of Physical and Chemical
  Sciences, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, is responsible
  for planning and implementing the Agency's water resources programme. The
  water resources programme assists Member States in assessing and managing
  their water resources in all aspects, with isotope hydrology as an integral
  part of their scientific and institutional strengths. Major activities are
  focused on the effective use of isotope techniques for solving Member
  States' needs in water resources management. Programme scope and
  implementation strategy are coordinated with other national and
  international organizations active in the water sector, as well as with
  related Agency programmes, such as the marine environment, food and
  agriculture, and technical cooperation programmes. The Isotope Hydrology
  Section consists of a Section Head and up to 20 professional and support
  staff. The Water Resource Management Specialist reports to the Section Head
  and works in a team environment with other professionals in the
  Section.&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   Application Deadline: &lt;b&gt;3 March 2008&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html"></title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews554269" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2009-05-12:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews554269</id>
  <updated>2009-05-12T17:39:14Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en"></summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">The fourth issue of the AquaStress Newsletter</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews750263" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2010-10-28:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews750263</id>
  <updated>2010-10-28T17:54:33Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">This number is focussing on the EC water policy orientations for future
  actions, development of AquaStress Case Study outputs and on AquaStress
  Integrated Solutions Support System (I3S-I-tripleS). "Project news in brief"
  refers to main events have been carried out since June 2007, while "Upcoming
  events" includes the announcement of General Assembly and Joint Assembly in
  Montpellier, Workshop in Tunisia and Summer school in Poland.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  AquaStress is an EU funded integrated project (IP) contract n°511231-2 - 6th
  Eu Framework Programme for RTD (http://www.cordis.lu) - delivering
  interdisciplinary methodologies enabling actors at different levels of
  involvement and at different stages of the planning process to mitigate
  water stress problems. The project draws on both academic and practitioner
  skills to generate knowledge in technological, operational management,
  policy, socio-economic, and environmental domains. Contributions come from
  35 renowned organizations, including SMEs, from 17 Countries.&lt;br /&gt;</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">Manual on the Right to Water and Sanitation</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews627812" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2010-10-28:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews627812</id>
  <updated>2010-10-28T17:54:33Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">The Manual on the Right to Water and Sanitation is finally available on our
  website. &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  There is growing interest in the contributions of human rights to efforts to
  extend access to water and sanitation, but little practical information is
  available at present on how this can be achieved. The Manual on the Right to
  Water and Sanitation is designed to assist policy makers and practitioners
  in implementing the right to water and sanitation.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  The Manual has been produced by the Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions
  (COHRE), Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), American
  Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Science and Human Rights
  Programme and the United Nations Human Settlements Programme
  (UN-HABITAT).&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  This essential publication, written in non-legal language, addresses the
  vital need to demonstrate how human rights can be practically realised in
  the water and sanitation sector. The Manual demonstrates that implementing
  the right to water and sanitation is not limited to legal recognition or
  allocation of funds. Rather, it provides the basis for practical reforms in
  many areas of water supply and sanitation and in water resource management
  that can help make the water and sanitation sector operate in a manner that
  is more pro-poor, accountable and inclusive.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  The Manual will be useful for practical implementation as it:&lt;br /&gt;

  &lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;Explains the key components of the right to water and sanitation and
   their implications for governments.&lt;/li&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;Describes a range of practical policy measures that could be adopted by
   governments, in particular those in low-income countries, to achieve the
   right to water and sanitation in the shortest possible time.&lt;/li&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;Illustrates examples of policy measures that have been taken to achieve
   particular components of the right to water and sanitation.&lt;/li&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;Provides a checklist by which governments can assess their achievements
   in relation to the right to water and sanitation.&lt;/li&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;Describes the roles of other actors, in particular, individuals and
   communities in contributing to the achievement of the right to water and
   sanitation.&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  The full Manual and an executive summary are available for download at COHRE
  website.</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">Revisiting privatization, foreign investment, international arbitration, and water</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://www.emwis.net/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews109040" />
  <id>tag:www.emwis.net,2010-10-28:/thematicdirs/news/2008/02/snews109040</id>
  <updated>2010-10-28T17:54:33Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Jauad El-Kharraz</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">It has become available a document entitled "&lt;b&gt;Revisiting privatization,
  foreign investment, international arbitration, and water&lt;/b&gt;" by Miguel
  Solanes and Andrei Jouravlev (LC/L.2827-P, November 2007, Serie Recursos
  Naturales e Infraestructura No. 129) (79 pages). The publication is
  available in the following formats: &lt;br /&gt;

  &lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;You can download it at
   http://www.eclac.org/publicaciones/xml/0/32120/lcl2827e.pdf&lt;/li&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;As an attachment to e-mail; requests to Andrei.JOURAVLEV@cepal.org
   (only in PDF, less than 0.4 MB).&lt;/li&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;Hard copy (printed) version by air mail (individual copies) free of
   charge while our extremely limited supplies last.&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Requests should be sent, &lt;b&gt;until 17 February 2008&lt;/b&gt;, to
  Andrei.JOURAVLEV@cepal.org, INDICATING CLEARLY YOUR POSTAL ADDRESS. **
  Please, do NOT SEND REQUESTS TO THE LIST (do not use "REPLY"), but directly
  to Andrei.JOURAVLEV@cepal.org ** Dispatch of hard copies could take some
  time (first weeks of March). &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  A subject relevant to the governance of water resources and public services
  is the effect that international trade and investment agreements may have on
  national capacities to manage natural resources and to regulate public
  services. As a consequence of globalization, many public services are
  provided and water rights held by companies within foreign investment
  protection systems or special conflict resolution regimes, which means that
  external jurisdictions can intervene in local matters. These agreements,
  which override national laws, restrict the power of governments to act in
  the public interest and in that of local communities. The region has yet to
  assess the consequences that international investment agreements may have on
  the economic, social and environmental sustainability and efficiency of
  natural resources utilization and provision of public services. Such an
  assessment is necessary when formulating public policies, adopting natural
  resources legislation and regulatory frameworks for public services,
  granting water rights and wastewater discharge permits, and entering into
  contracts related to economic activities in which water is an input or end
  product. This paper is a first step in this direction. It summarizes the
  main issues raised by Mann (2006), Hantke-Domas (2005) and Barraguirre
  (2005), and at the same time expands on some of them. This study also draws
  on the research done by Agua Sustentable of Bolivia, the International
  Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the International
  Development Research Centre (IDRC) of Canada, the Water Law and Indigenous
  Rights (WALIR) project (ECLAC/The Netherlands, University of Wageningen),
  and the Forum for Democracy and Trade of the United States.</summary>



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